the Danish king declared himself a constitutional monarch, paving the way for the present democratic constitution. The collection of information also helps targeting of relevant content, compile statistics as well as marketing. C. 10000 BCE First hunters inhabit Danish lands, 3900 BCE Basic society built on agriculture and animal husbandry, which becomes the Viking capital of England. 1.1 Countries; 1.2 Protectorates; 1.3 Colonies; 2 Asia. In the 17th . Source for information on Japan, Colonized: Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450 dictionary. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wiki User 2008-12-17 11:44:23 This answer. Many battles were fought in Wessex,. 1015-1034 England under Danish rule Explore the history of Denmark and how Danish culture has been shaped. From 1672 to 1917 Denmark had a colony in the Caribbean called the Danish West Indies, which consisted of the islands St. Thomas, St. Jan and St. Croix. Palestine is colonized." (Annie Ernaux, Nobel Prize Winner of 2022) Boycott Divestment . 1830), Virgin Islands: Settlement and history of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Treaty of Versailles: The Paris Peace Conference. For many years, Nigeria's rich natural resources were exploited for the benefit of Britain and her people. 1973 Membership of the EEC to 19th century. The first years of the colony were extremely difficult, during the hungry winter of 1609-1610. Christians defeat and the Peace of Lbeck in 1629 finished Denmark as a European power, but Swedens Gustav II Adolf, having ended a four-year war. Up until 1953 Greenland was a Danish colony, kept as a reservation with hardly any contact with the rest of the world. By clicking ACCEPT you accept the use of cookies from us and from third parties on the website. (UK usually colonise) uk / kl..naz / us / k.l.naz / to send people to live in and govern another country: Peru was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. 1945 Founding membership of the UN In the northern atlantic they included Greenland, Iceland and the Faeroe Islands. Encouraged by these promises, Denmark embarked upon the policy that led to the Danish-Prussian War of 1864. The two European countries who occupied the land were the Netherlands (1652-1795 and 1803-1806) and Great Britain (1795-1803 and 1806-1961). In 1482, the Portuguese created the first European fort, and Ghana had finally been colonized. || Answered By Aneisha Dobson A quick look back in history reveals that Europe, meaning European countries, conquered approximately 84% of the world between the years 1492 -1914! One of these colonies was in North America, which is now the state of Maine. ashley massaro matches. one long struggle against the Danes. 1918 Iceland gainsindependencefrom the Kingdom of Denmark Danish overseas colonies. During the nineteenth century Denmark parted ways with its colonial territories, now seen as an economic burden on a much-reduced state. Though small in territory and population, Denmark has nonetheless played a notable role in European history. Norway in a period, where Denmark and Norway was a single kingdom Interaction with the Danish colonizers was strongly discouraged. fantasy winter city names; barcelona vs real madrid 2012/13 results; well known by others alone; pictures of mummies for halloween; One of these colonies was in North America, which is now the state of Maine. This rune stonein the town of Jelling is often called "Denmark's birth certificate". Although Denmark is often thought of as a small country, it has a long and varied history. After World War I, the Danish economy began evolving. Russian Empire and Commonwealth In personal union with Germany . Potato language speaker Additional comment actions. Colonialism was gradual. Is judge Edwin Scales a republican or democratic? So, these are the list of African countries colonized by Britain, Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, and others in the history of Africa during the 80s - 90s. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean in the 18th - 19th century. The Danish Rigsfllesskabet, which also includes the Faroe Islands and Denmark, today includes Greenland as an independent state. (when it became a self-governing part of Denmark) but it was not No. We expanding boys! England from falling to the Danes and promoted learning and literacy. sanction of the king of Denmark was sought for a local Icelandic flag. leader was Christian IV of Denmark (15881648), one of the richest rulers in Christendom, who saw a chance to extend his influence in northern Germany under cover of defending the Protestant cause. He invaded the empire in June 1625. two serious attacks from the Danes, who destroyed Winchester in 860, in spite of the resistance of the ealdormen Osric and Aethelwulf. The colonisers had to resort to the carrot, at least in proportion to their sticks, in order to control the sparse and mobile population because coercion was difficult. The treaty was seen by the Swedes as a, northern Schleswig was returned to Denmark. Depending on how much sightseeing or eating out at restaurants you plan to do, this will vary, but a good baseline is to plan on spending around 1200 DKK ($174 USD) per day. What Bible verses begin with the letter A? REUTERS/Bob Strong/File Photo COPENHAGEN, Jan 13 (Reuters) - Denmark warned on Thursday of a rising espionage. How much cash do I need in Denmark? question, 19th-century controversy between Denmark, Prussia, and Austria over the status of Schleswig and Holstein. This occupation was obviously necessary for the safety of their communications with Norway. Birger was again recognized king of Sweden at a peace concluded in 1310 with Denmark and Norway, but he was forced to transfer half of the kingdom to his brothers as fiefs. 1849 First democratic constitution - "the June Constitution" [who dies out in the 15th century]. The Philippines is no stranger to colonization. In the Caribbean, the period of Danish rule lasted longer, was more oppressive in character, and is thus more contentious than in other parts of the world. As a result Estonia belonged to the Danish king for One of the most notorious periods in Danish history is the age of the Vikings. What are the two star signs which make up the Tropical Circles around Earth? At its apex, the colonies spanned four continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. Why did congress send a plea to the colonists? This was possible partly because the German presence in Denmark was relatively small. Icebergs float in a fjord near the south Greenland town of Narsaq July 28, 2009. Like other European seafaring nations Denmark engaged in establishing trading stations and colonies in different parts of the world from the 17th century onwards. 1914-1918 Danish neutrality during World War I They also owned fortresses in Ghana and the Virgin Islands, which they later sold to the United States. Densely populated China came into view as a potential market. C. 965 Introduction of Christianity to Denmark Denmarkwas a colonial power itself, although it only had a few. Denmark retained control of the islands constitutional affairs, foreign relations, and defense,, After the Reformation the royal treasury confiscated all lands that had belonged to the Icelandic monasteries. Compilation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle began during his reign, circa 890. 1915 Constitutional reform, enfranchisement of women Chm sc b bu; Dinh dng b bu; Chm sc sau sinh; Chm sc b; Dinh dng cho b; Sc khe. We are curious as to how a select few nations were able to avoid being subjugated by the Europeans. enteral feeding, and gut colonization. DK - 1448 Copenhagen. Compagnie des Habitants Formed. The Vikings were superb shipbuilders and sailors. In the early medieval period Denmark lead a number of crusades Christianity. So far this year, Denmark colonized Rwanda, and now also Hans island! The Danish Vikings were considered the most powerful military force among the Northerners. German traders were ousted in the 16th century, and in 1602 all foreign trade in Iceland was monopolized by a royal decree and. The country experienced major social change during this period as well, particularly in terms of education and religion. Although the country had been a target of Britain and France, it had managed to slip through their grips. It is unclear whether feeding and colonization induce excessive expression of immune genes that lead to NEC. 200 years, but it didn't lead to any permanent settlement and thus With the presence of large numbers of enslaved people, the relationship between colonists and the local community grew more complex. They established a small trading post at the site of present-day Portland. Sufficient written historical sources for Danish history do not become available before the establishment of medieval church institutions, notably monasteries, where monks recorded orally, In Denmark the government pronounced in 1683 that the pauper had the legal right to relief: he could work in land reclamation or road building. We. 1920 North-Schleswig votes in favour of reunion with Denmark In 1625 Christian IV commenced hostilities. This encyclopedia catalogs appearances of the strange and the supernatural found in the war stories of film, television, novels, short stories, pulp fiction, comic books and video and role-playing games. Spain, the United States of America, and Japan all fought to keep the Philippine islands under their rule. In eastern England, the Vikings discovered a milder climate as well as an agricultural landscape similar to the one they had been accustomed to in their native land. According to Kershaw, many Danes chose to relocate to the North Sea side of the region due to a lack of good farming land in their home country. a simple exposition of our idea that early development affected colonizations occurrence and timing is facilitated by table 2, which compares the average levels of development in 1500, according to our different indicators, for four groups of countries: the non-european countries in our sample that were colonized before 1842, those that were What does the message at the bottom of the flag mean? The next year. Hitler took a close personal interest in this daring operation. After this date a process of forced modernization began, widely disseminating the Danish culture and language at the expense of the original tongue and tradition. Eriks territory, together with his. Turks and in recent times Pakistani, Lebanese, Iraqi and Somali Germans on April 9 occupied Denmark, sending troopships, covered by aircraft, into Copenhagen harbour and marching over the land frontier into Jutland. When it came to parts of Eastern Greenland in 1933, Denmark and Norway were under a Norwegian claim. This move led to the war with the Germans (1848-1851) which Denmark won. Laurentii church in the region of Vendsyssel was built in the second half of the 14th century and was at that time the largest church in Northern Jutland. Norway and Denmark occupied Indian colonies for more than 200 years, including Tharangambadi in Tamil Nadu state, Serampore in West Bengal state, and the Nicobar Islands, currently part of Indias union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 1773 Kiel became part of Denmark, which ceded Norway to Sweden by the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. He was opposed by a much-enlarged imperial force under the wars most flamboyant figure, Albrecht von Wallenstein, a military entrepreneur with, ruled by the king of Denmark but which were politically and ethnically tied to Germany. 1666-1917 Danish colonies created in the Caribbean 2006 1 r 10 mneder . other North-atlantic possessions, Iceland, Faroe Islands and the comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A . By the Treaty of Roskilde (1658), Denmark ceded all its holdings in southern Sweden, the county of Trondheim in Norway, and the island of Bornholm. In prehistoric times, Danes and other Scandinavians reconfigured European society when the Vikings undertook marauding, trading, and colonizing expeditions. the same for at least 5.000 years (which is not the same as saying The Danish nineteenth century saw the country transform into a small and implacable state based on agriculture and farming. They established a small trading post at the site of present-day Portland. It has its own prime minister, parliament, and governing institutions. Alcohol is present in the blood of 50% of suicide victims. (in fact single country from 1536 to 1814). "against" Baltic and Slavonic pagans allegedly to convert them to with Novgorod via Gotland, and Denmark tried to establish bases on the gulf. Several forts on the 'Golden coast' in present day Ghana in 17th April 18th, 1980. William I proposed to Francis Joseph that the two leading powers, In 1979 the Danish government granted home rule to Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). Different was the approach of Vincent de Paul (15811660), whose instructions to the Sisters of Charity, founded to help our lords, Denmark also had turned in the absolutist direction. Sct. The Colonization of Africa was due to a wide range of factors, not only economic and political but also for social, religious, humanitarian and technological reasons, which differed from country to country. Gdask (Danzig) was. 1993 Membership of the EU, 2011 First female Prime Minister in office, Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark There are many place names in Maine that are of Norse origin, such as Portland (which means the port of the Norseman) and Kennebec (which means long river). The war derived its name from Count Christopher of Oldenburg. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Colonization & self-government acknowledgement of country annex annexation anti-colonial anti-colonialism colony commonwealth From 1945 to 1954, the question of Greenland's colonial status formed one of the most important aspects with respect to Danish ambitions in the UN. That year Denmark claimed St. Thomas, and in 1684 it claimed St. John. Since 1659, trading forts have been located on Ghanas (now known as the Republic of Ghana) so-called Gold Coast. In the 1780s, Denmark had six forts-like establishments in West Africa, which was a significant contributor to their presence in the region. Until the harbour at Tema began operations to the west in 1962, Keta served as an open roadstead port. that it is homogeneous, which is not the case), and there has never colonised by Danes - it was settled by ethnic Norwegian via Iceland However, it frequently appears on maps as "part" of Denmark. On April 9, 1940, neutral Denmark was invaded by German troops. If the question should be understood as 'Who was colonised by The only other tribute to Denmark's colonies or those who were colonized is a statue of a generic figure from Greenland. Denmark was Norways colonial power until 1953, when it formally incorporated Greenland as a state. It is the first time the name "Denmark" is registered in writing. The second reason has to do with how the King of Siam skillfully played politics to ensure that the world powers didn't bother to take over the kingdom throughout the time of colonization. Scandinavian unity subsequently suffered a decisive defeat and ceased to be the guiding light of Swedish foreign policy. On January 12, 1917, the King of Norway (961995; 10001015; 10281035) was crowned. After 1871 it also became an important naval base; it, accession of Margaret I of Denmark to power in 1387, the foundation was laid for political union with Denmark. With the help of the cooperative farmers movement, there was a large-scale shift from the cultivation of grain to livestock farming. It has, however, experienced formal semicolonial situations, and modern Japan was profoundly influenced by Western colonialism in wide-ranging ways. Want to write the 2022 JAMB exam? Many of the countries did endure some resistance one way or another from native tribes. The Diet, In Belgium, the Netherlands, and Denmark it manifested itself in peaceful reforms of existing institutions, but democratic insurrections broke out in the capitals of the three great monarchies, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin, where the governments, rendered powerless by their fear of the revolution, did little to defend themselves. 1 Europe. The colonialists were forced to adapt to shifting power configurations in the hinterland in order to carry out their actions. In fact, every generation has their favorite African-American artists; with Ray Charles, Chuck Berry, Nat King Cole, James Brown, and Stevie Wonder, being immensely popular until the 70s, Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie, Muddy Waters, and Prince, who were the reigning legends until the 90s, and more recently, Usher, Chris Brown, and Ne-Yo. 1666 - 1917 Danish colonies created in the Caribbean 1807 Copenhagen bombed by the English navy 1814 Loss of Norway. Salmonella-suspect colonies from Rambach or Drigalski agar were first tested for agglutination with polyvalent Salmonella O-serum (Statens Serum Institut; Copenhagen, . JellingdynastietFounder Harthacnut I of Denmark from the Jelling dynasty; the last rulerCnut III died in 1902. Their admirable navigation skills at sea also brought them as far as Greenland and North America. Industrialisation and dairy production also accelerated, and a social welfare state was established. At this time the population of Schleswig was Danish in its northern portion, German in the south, and mixed in the northern towns and centre. . The monopoly's cost was the equivalent . Together with the Treaty of Roskilde, the Copenhagen treaty largely fixed the modern boundaries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Although South Africa became a Union with its own white people government in 1910, the country was still regarded as a colony of Britain till 1961. What is the Redeem code for broken dawn 2? Established in 1397, the Kalmar Union led the kingdom until Sweden seceded from the kingdom in 1523. Conquering and claiming land as their own enabled them to expand their empire. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast . The Kalmar Union lasted until Sweden broke away in 1523, the first shot in a long rivalry between Denmark and Sweden for dominance in the region. Today, Denmark is a constitutional monarchy ruled by a representative democracy and a strong defender of free trade and human rights. Now, the question is, "how did Thailand do that?" We use cookies to optimize the user experience and target the content on this website. From the late 17th century and undtil 1917 the three Caribbean islands of St. Thomas, St. Jan and St. Croix were a Danish colony. According to myth, the national flag descended from the sky to the Danish army during a battle in Estonia in 1219 and was institutionalized as a national symbol in the seventeenth century. In the southern atlantic they included The Danish West Indies in the Caribbean, The Gold Coast in Western Africa and in Asia Denmark established a small colony in Tranquebar and trading station in Serampore. https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Denmark, How Stuff Works - History - History of Denmark, history of Europe: The Enlightenment throughout Europe, Protestantism: The expansion of the Reformation in Europe, history of Europe: The triumph of the Catholics, 161929, United Kingdom: Viking invasions and settlements, Finland: Competition for trade and converts, Germany: The Thirty Years War and the Peace of Westphalia, Iceland: Growth of Danish royal power (c. 1550c. Efforts by Swedes. What did imperialism do to Kenya? On December 20, 1606, the colonists built a fort, named after King James Fort. what was life like in denmark during ww2; what was life like in denmark during ww2. October 24th, 1964. But a German colony in China was envisioned as a two-fold enterprise: to support a naval presence and that colonies were ideal to support the economy in the mother country. Of the 500 colonists, no more than 60 survived. The humiliating defeat and loss of Skne, Halland and Blekinge to Sweden set the stage for a power grab that introduced a hereditary and absolute monarchy in Denmark. By 200 AD, the Danish people had begun using the Rune language chiseled in stone. On May 5th, 1945, Denmark was liberated from the German occupation thanks to the efforts of the Grand Alliance (UK, US and the Soviet Union) and the Danish resistance. In 1972, Denmark joined the European Economic Community (EEC) - the leading economic partnership in Europe - which later became the European Union. Thomas was occupied by Denmark, which five years later founded a colony there to supply the mother country with sugar, cotton, indigo, and other products. This territory of the United States was a territory of Denmark from the 1600s until 1917. Although the Norse colonies in North America did not last, the legacy of the Vikings in Maine can still be seen today. French Huguenots, Jews, fellow Scandinavians, Poles, Yugoslavs, The Swedish king counterattacked, and in 1216 he received confirmation, Frederick V), the Netherlands, and Denmark (whose Protestant king, Christian IV, had extensive territorial interests in northern Germany, now threatened by Catholic armies). By the treaty, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden, thus ending the union initiated in 1380 and further reducing Denmarks status as a Baltic and European power. Danish overseas colonies and Dano-Norwegian colonies were the colonies that Denmark-Norway possessed from 1536 until 1953. As a result, Denmark had to cede all three duchies. 0 Views. Thus, it becomes clear why we know much more about the conquests of the Danish Vikings than about the exploits of the Vikings who lived in Sweden and Norway. By 3000 BC, farms had begun to appear on the flat, fertile land we now call Denmark. The letter was signed by former Foreign Minister of Denmark, Mogens Lykketoft; former Foreign Minister . (1660), treaty between Sweden and Denmark-Norway that concluded a generation of warfare between the two powers. Consul General Gsta Enbom and archaeology, Management, Secretariat and Research administration, Research Portal of the National Museum of Denmark. The newly-adopted religion, however, did not immediately turn the Danes into a peaceful people. From this time onward his intervention in the detail of military operations grew steadily greater. Between 1620 - 1845 Tranquebar on the Coromandel coast in Southern India was a Danish trading station and colony. By the accession of Norway, Sweden was partially compensated for the loss, campaign stalled, Charles boldly attacked Denmark (1657), quickly conquering the province of Jutland and threatening Sjlland. A Danish fort was built on the site in 1784, and in 1850, when Keta became a British colony, the Danes sold the fort to the British. And Germany, through Denmark, could have been another Philippine colonizer if history had gone another way. In fact, 69% of the Danish isolates were from swine. Norway for its part was losing territories by losing litigation against the Scots that claimed the territories as theirs. This is a list of nations and colonies Contents. Skne was coveted by other Baltic powers at least since the 14th century, when the Danes lost complete, 1625 King Christian IV of Denmark saw an opportunity to gain valuable territory in Germany to balance his earlier loss of Baltic provinces to Sweden. May our new founded island always be European by now! In the southern atlantic they included The Danish West Indies in the Caribbean, The Gold Coast in Western Africa and in Asia Denmark established a small colony in Tranquebar and trading station in Serampore. 1807 Copenhagen bombed by theEnglish navy Tranquebar Between 1620 - 1845 Tranquebar on the Coromandel coast in Southern India was a Danish trading station and colony. population of bedford 2021. The Vikings travelled widely outside their realm, sailing to what today is Russia and Turkey. The Danish national museum frequently assists former colonies in restoring and conserving colonial heritage buildings. Bo him; Chm sc sc kho The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. Denmark governed Greenland as a colony for the following two centuries. treaty ending the hostilities between Denmark and Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars. Denmark faced an uncertain future in its relationship with Greenland after World War II. The two countries fought on a regular basis and in 1658 Denmark had to cede the provinces of Skne, Halland and Blekinge, which today make up the Southernmost provinces of Sweden. The Swedish government, however, reluctantly refused to honour the kings pledge. You could say that Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 The period of colonial expansion marked a rise in the status and power of Danes and Norwegians in the Kalmar Union. . Read more about the Ministry of Foreign Affairs's privacy and cookie policy. The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University of Denmark sep. 2004 - jun. 1397-1523 The Kalmar Union: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland and Orkney, 1479 Founding of the University of Copenhagen, 1536 The Reformation, Norway incorporated into Denmark The era of efflorescentness came to an abrupt halt in 1807 after the British successfully attacked Copenhagen. The independent Republic of Kenya was formed in 1963. During the five-year occupation, an underground resistance developed to fight the Nazi rule. Danes and Norwegians during this time increasingly saw themselves as citizens of the same "State Fatherland", the realm of the Oldenburg monarchs. However, that doesn't mean Thailand made a clean escape. However, many other countries such as Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Denmark had influence and colonized in the later years. Denmark and Norway established colonies on St. Thomas in 1665 and St. John in 1683 (though the latters ownership was disputed with Great Britain until 1718), and purchased St. Croix from France in 1733. Africa's diplomatic, strategic and material potential led European Powers to seize the opportunity to exploit a new continent. Christopher unsuccessfully led the, Johann Struensees liberal reforms in Denmark (177172) represented, besides his own eccentricity, justifiable resentment at an oppressive Pietist regime. I am also an experienced industrial scientist, having developed . Slaves from Africa were first introduced to St. Thomas in 1673 to work the cane fields, but the first regular consignment of slaves did. The city passed to Prussia in 1866 along with the rest of Schleswig-Holstein and became the capital of that province in 1917. By . Like many other top secret military bases, Mount Weather is tasked with protecting military elite in the event of a major disaster. The Indian settlements were sold in 1845 and the African forts in 1850, in both cases to Britain. Over time, the church has been covered in drifting sand, and today only the tower is visible. Denmark maintained a strict monopoly on Greenlandic trade and fishing rights. The first reason is that Thailand served as the intersection (buffer) between the leading powers in the world during the period. Conclusion. The population, duchies were in union with Denmark; Schleswig, however, had a large German population, and Holstein was a member of the German Confederation.) "legs" in a slave trade "triangle". Danish design goods and furniture were popular around the world along with Danish bacon, butter, and other agricultural products. Britain. quick fist clamp home depot; monster hunter ice mod changes. The history of the people of Denmark, like that of all humankind, can be divided into prehistoric and historic eras. Japan, ColonizedJapan was not formally colonized by Western powers, but was a colonizer itself. I am a scientist with more than 15 years of scientific training, specialized in Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation Technology, Agro-Industry (focus on biofuels), Enzyme Technology and Microbial Physiology. The second was Hitlers important adoption of General Erich von Mansteins plan for an attack through, German-occupied Denmark rescued most of its own Jews by spiriting them to Sweden by sea in October 1943. On occasion, they also bought and sold European slaves. A marquess is "a member of the British peerage ranking below a duke and above an earl."It's less well-known as a title than duke or earl (or viscount or baron ), possibly because there are fewer marquessates than dukedoms or earldoms in. Abundant Life International School. Updates? struggle for Icelandic self-government under Denmark. When the government in Copenhagen sought to make Schleswig an integral part of the Danish state in 1863, nationalist sentiment in Germany was outraged. The core of the population of the area called Denmark has been For the next few centuries, the colony thrived. Maine was first settled by the Norse in the late 10th century. In 1814, the sovereignty of Norway was transferred to Sweden too. In 1953, the island was 'upgraded' from colonial possession to Danish province. By 1470, Denmark-Norway gave Shetland and Orkney to Scotland after 600 years, but the islands kept close contact with Norway. Colonization . In order to calculate the loss of dams in the farms in 2000, the number . In the northern atlantic they included Greenland, Iceland and the Faeroe Islands. Greenland is a self-governing territory, not a colony of Denmark, and according to NPR, Denmark does not own it. Out of the four areas, only the Virgin Islands were colonized by Denmark. They continued to fight to maintain and expand their territory, conquering parts of Germany and Estonia. Following the baptism of the Danish King Harald Bluetooth in 965 AD, the Christian clergy became influential in Danish society. The sale of the Caribbean Islands was commemorated in 2017 as a result of an increased interest in the colonial past, which began a few years before. 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