), Grain products (one of the most popular ways to get dietary iodine in the US), Hypothyroidism (especially in infants and newborns), Gastrointestinal issues (stomach problems), Iodism (burning sensation of mouth and throat, flu-like symptoms, metallic taste, sore teeth and gums), 40+ years: 130mg (only if predicted thyroid gland exposure is greater than 500cGy). Potassium iodide can help block your thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine if you are exposed to it. Also, this element exists in a solid state at room temperature. As in how long does it stay magnetically charged? When a nuclear accident or (God forbid) a nuclear attack happens, iodine tablets can help protect you. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that you should not take potassium iodide unless you have been instructed to do so by your doctor or by public health officials. iodide vs iodine for radiationprofile design 35a extensions. A. R. C . Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. It simply reduces the effects of radiation damage to the thyroid only. The standard dose for potassium iodide during radiation emergencies: For infants, babies and children, KI is administered . Does anyone know if Nascent Iodine has a shelf life? Both of these hormones contain iodide (a form of iodine). Pure iodine supplements can be used for preventing harmful effects of radiation on exposure, healing wounds, mouthwash to treat oral inflammation and other uses. What is Iodide Iodine can be effective against preventing your body from absorbing radiation. There are FDA-approved potassium iodide products out there, so be sure that youre only buying a product thats been tested to work. Many people struggle with the difference between iodine and iodide and many more dont even know that theyre two entirely separate substances. 2 Thyroid hormones have the following functions in the body: 3. Radiation from a nuclear meltdown is coming our way via the jet stream from Japan. Radioactive iodine may also contaminate the local food supply and get into the body through food or drink. The key difference between iodine and iodide is that the iodine is a chemical element whereas the iodide is an anion. While iodine and iodide sound similar, they arent exactly the same thing. Radioactive iodine can result from a nuclear meltdown or from nuclear warfare. ChildrenUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Although its unlikely, these things do happen (see Fukushima 2011), and potassium iodide can help you be more prepared. Iodine is an essential element of our life both in terms of health and existence. It is found in every cell of the body and is stored in particularly high concentrations in the thyroid gland, whilst large amounts are also stored in the salivary. So if youve been doing some research, you might be wondering, what exactly is the difference between the two substances? Side by Side Comparison Iodine vs Iodide in Tabular Form Potassium iodide is used in people with breathing problems that can be complicated by thick mucus, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. In addition to its importance as a trace element in our diet, iodine has some other uses. This prevents radioactive iodine from building up in the thyroid and potentially causing thyroid cancer. After Russia put nuclear weapons on high alert, some people began stocking up on iodine, but experts say the . Your email address will not be published. Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. Then, iodine is attached to tyrosine which is the precursor of the thyroid hormones. Its important to take the medication once a day until the risk of radiation exposure no longer exists. " Europeans scrambling to find iodide pills amid fears of nuclear blast in Ukraine . Brownstein referenced a study in which he stated that consuming milk and bread (with iodide in it) was a far superior way of getting iodine into the body, than iodide in salt. Children 12 to 18 years old who are over 150 pounds: Children 12 to 18 years old and less than 150 pounds: It can be hard to cut pills. three little pigs toys; lakeshore friendship bracelet maker; hp omen 15-en0023dx charger; x; oxo small square container; raid flea killer carpet room spray; progesta-care plus side effects; x; This is only one of the uses of iodine in the body. Iodide is the ionic state of iodine, occurring when iodine forms a salt with another element, such as potassium. When it comes to regular iodine, unless you have a known iodine deficiency, you probably dont need to stockpile iodine supplements in your emergency stores. But, while iodide and iodine are very similar, there are some important differences, especially in terms of what we use both substances for. The CDC recommends that people only take potassium iodide products that have been approved by the FDA. If you get the right amount at the right time, it will saturate your thyroid gland. This leads to cancer down the road. RAI relies on good iodine uptake by cancer cells and by benign thyroid remnants. Missed Dose We name the chemical compounds consisting of this anion commonly as iodides. Iodine is a chemical compound that is purple in colour whereas iodide is an ion and cannot remain in free state implying it has to combine with another element or elements to form a compound. Put simply, iodine is a chemical element. Potassium iodide and iodine are often confused with each other or used interchangeably because of a similar component: iodine. FDA: Frequently Asked Questions on Potassium Iodide (KI), Guidance Potassium Iodide as a Thyroid Blocking Agent in Radiation Emergencies., New York State Department of Health: Potassium Iodide (KI) and Radiation Emergencies: Fact Sheet., United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission: Frequently Asked Questions About Potassium Iodide., Mayo Clinic: Potassium Iodide (Oral Route).. When you take potassium iodide, your thyroid becomes saturated with nonradioactive iodine. Of course a definite consequence of a complete thyroidectomy is that the person will need . Because of this, radioactive iodine (RAI, also called I-131) can be used to treat thyroid cancer. However, having a small bottle of medical iodine for disinfecting wounds can be useful. In fact, if youve ever had blood drawn before, whether for a blood donation or to get blood work done, youve probably had a nurse swab your skin with iodine to clean it. It turns out that potassium iodide is available as an over-the-counter drug in the United States so you do not need a prescription from a doctor to buy it. Iodine is an essential part of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) made by your thyroid gland. 5. IODINE and IODIDE, Whats the Difference? What is Iodine Therefore, most of the times, we use these two terms interchangeably, which is wrong. They are both absorbed by the thyroid. 2. not radioactive) form of iodine. Abstract Concerns have been raised over the use of iodine for disinfecting drinking water on extended space flights. Summary. Both these compounds are important as dietary supplements. Iodine pills block the thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine by filling it with the regular kindthe gland can only absorb so much at once, and it can't tell the difference between the. There are signs that some Europeans are already stocking up on high-dose KI tablets designed for radiologic emergencies. In a nuclear emergency, radioactive iodine could be released into the environment. The human thyroid has an iodine trap which captures iodides and holds them until they are converted into triiodothyronine(T3) and its prohormone,thyroxine(T4). Newborns and children are most at risk for a thyroid injury from radioactive iodine. Dont take larger amounts or extra doses unless experts recommend to. Most fears revolve around effects of iodide on thyroid function. As is the case with any surgery, there are risks associated with surgery of the thyroid gland. This group has the lowest risk of thyroid cancer or thyroid injury after radioactive iodine exposure. glands, the cerebrospinal fluid. Some chemical facts about iodine are as follows: Above all, iodine is a strong oxidizer; this is mainly because it has an incomplete octet of electron configuration in which it lacks one electron to fill up the outermost p orbital. It is worth talking to your doctor if youre concerned youre not getting enough iodine in your body before you start on supplements as it is possible to have an allergy to it. Iodine is whats known as a trace element, which means it is required by humans in very small amounts (usually less than 1,000 parts per million). Take one 130-milligram pill of potassium iodide, or, 2 milliliters of liquid potassium iodide, or, 2 tablets of 65-milligram potassium iodide, Take one 65-milligram pill of potassium iodide, or, 1 milliliter of liquid potassium iodide, or, Half of a 130-milligram potassium iodide tablet, Take half of a 65-milligram potassium iodide tablet, or, 0.5 milliliters of liquid potassium iodide, or, A fourth of a 130-milligram potassium iodide tablet, Take a fourth of a 65-milligram potassium iodide tablet, or, 0.25 milliliters of liquid potassium iodide, or, An eighth of a 130-milligram potassium iodide tablet, Take a higher dose of potassium iodide than whats recommended. If you have certain medical conditions, it might not be a good idea to take the medication. Heres what you need to know: First and foremost, potassium iodide ONLY protects your thyroid from radioactive iodine and ONLY when taken before the exposure. However, the molecular form, which consists of two atoms of iodine stuck together, is not found in nature. Iodine is a chemical compound that is purple in colour whereas iodide is an ion and cannot remain in free state implying it has to combine with another element or elements to form a compound. All rights reserved. The radiation dose used here is much . Alternatively, every 1 mL of the liquid solution equals 65 mg of potassium iodide. But its always important to talk to your doctor before you use it. Thus, without enough iodine, our body cant produce these hormones and we can end up with a whole host of negative health effects. There is the risk of damage to some of the surrounding structures, such as the laryngeal nerve, and the parathyroid glands. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry. Hence, iodine is an element with high atomic number 53, and we can represent it by the symbol I whereas iodide being an ion and is represented by 1-. Iodine is number element number 53 in the periodic table, and is represented by the symbol I. Make sure that the FDA has approved the version that you get. There is no specific dose of kelp for . Adult men and women should have approximately 150 micrograms of iodine each day, and most people in the United States easily obtain this much through their diet, says the National Institutes of Health. Taking potassium iodide may cause salivary gland inflammation, rashes, digestive problems and sore gums. Potassium iodide is a medication and, when used properly, it can help protect the thyroid gland from radiation exposure caused by a nuclear emergency. For kids and babies that cant take pills, you can crush or cut pills to create smaller doses. A 3-ounce serving of cooked cod contains 99 micrograms of iodine, or 66 percent of an adult's recommended daily allowance. 4. Iodine tablets or drops are also great for water treatment during an emergency, especially if you have to live off the grid, so theyre great to have as well. For example, uranium has thirty-seven different isotopes, including uranium-235 and uranium-238. We look forward to helping you understand the difference between iodine and iodine. Any differentiated cancer might be more responsive to RAI. Moreover, there are few other differences such as the number of electrons in each chemical species, the reactivity, etc. Higher doses of SSKI has also been used . Required fields are marked *. Any other brands sold for radiation exposure are not tested and approved by the FDA and are in violation of The 1997 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that states: You could also take it 3 to 4 hours after, but it won't be as effective. Iodide plays an important role in regulating the activity of the thyroid gland. Dietary iodine also occurs naturally as an iodide, such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide, (the kind typically placed into salt). It is NOT meant to be taken as a daily supplement or to build up immunity to radioactive iodine. Nascent Iodine or Iodoral tablets work well too; just start getting potassium iodide and iodine into your body as soon as possible. I store betadine for wound cleaning but I have also seen directions for using betadine as a water treatment ( 4 drops/liter with treatment time from 15 to 60 minutes). Iodide is the salt, which could for example, be iodine combined with calcium or potassium, and can be found in seaweed sources and mineral deposits. I look for multiuse items to stockpile. It is a member of the halogen group, which means its a chemical that produces salts when it reacts with metals. It may also cause goiter and increase your risk of thyroid cancer. All rights reserved. In an emergency, experts say that its safe for children at school or day care centers to take a whole pill of potassium iodide. Plus, taking iodine supplements instead of potassium iodide for radiation probably wont work, and can be dangerous to your health. Taking non-radioactive potassium iodide or iodate fills the parking spaces, preventing the radioactive iodine from occupying them and causing damage. Additionally, its important to note that potassium iodide is not a fool-proof solution to radioactive iodine exposure. Iodine and iodide are closely related terms because iodide is derived from iodine. Iodized salt is a common dietary source of iodine -- and often contains potassium iodide -- but you should limit your intake to keep your sodium level low. Potassium iodide (KI) is a salt that can help protect you from radioactive iodine. To protect the thyroid gland against radiation exposure: Adults and teenagers130 mg once a day for ten days. The key difference between iodine and iodide is that the iodine is a chemical element whereas the iodide is an anion. Youll take potassium iodide before or right after youre exposed to radioactive iodine. For KI to work, a person must take it before or shortly after exposure to radioactive iodine. Since iodine is a critical trace mineral in our diet, you may be wondering if its worth adding it to your stockpile of emergency supplies. How Much Potassium Iodide Should You Take? When you're exposed to radioactive iodine, it takes up the parking spaces and, once there, irradiates the gland. This is because iodine is different from iodide. In addition to that, the aqueous solutions containing this anion can increase the solubility of iodine molecules (I2) better than that of pure water. Well even offer some advice on why you should have both iodine and iodide in your emergency stockpiles for when SHTF so you can always be ready. However, investing in a small bottle of iodine for medical use is worth your time. Accordingly, the chemical symbol of iodide is I, and the molar mass of this ion is 126.9 g/mol. Iodide is an anion of iodine. The CDC advises that taking a larger than recommended dose is NOT a good idea, and that excessive amounts of potassium iodide can actually result in severe illness or death. It was used for this reason after Chernobyl's accidental nuclear explosion, where authorities within Ukraine and surrounding cities/countries gave them to their citizens in order to help them stay as healthy as possible against the radioactive threat. The symbol for iodine is the letter "I." Meanwhile, the symbol for potassium iodide is "KI " ("K" for potassium and "I" for iodine). FDA Approved Brands of Potassium Iodide Only three brands of potassium iodide (KI) have been approved by the FDA for radiation exposure - IOSAT, ThyroShield and Thyrosafe. Additionally, when it comes to protection from radioactive iodine, timing is critical. Although it leaves behind a unique taste, iodine is a fairly effective water treatment system, which can be useful in an emergency. If humans are exposed to radiation, they can get something known as acute radiation syndrome, which can have negative long-term health effects or cause death. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. That being said, even though potassium iodide is recommended for prevention during situations where people might be exposed to radioactive iodine, the FDA has not specifically recommended that individual civilians go out and buy some for themselves. Taking the correct dose of iodine pills, ideally before exposure to the radioactive iodine, will fill your thyroid with stable iodine, essentially blocking the radioactive iodine from being absorbed by your thyroid . Lets get started. What exactly does iodine do for us? Since its required by the body for proper functioning, even if only in tiny amounts, iodine is often added to food or made into dietary supplement pills, though it is naturally present in some kinds of food. Stay away from repeat dosing of potassium iodide for infants. If youre in an area thats had a radiation emergency, the most effective option is evacuation. However, it is the weakest oxidizing agent among other halogens due to its large atomic size. Certain mutations are associated with poor iodine uptake so a DNA/genetic test may establish that piece of information. T3s and T4s are shortened references to two very important hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland to regulate the bodys metabolism. Classically LS is prescribed in a dose of 5-10 drops thrice daily with each drop containing 5-8 mg/drop [7, 42], or 1-2 drops SSKI, 50 mg/drop thrice daily. According to Dr. David Brownstein, author of Iodine: Why You Need It, Why You Cant Live Without It, iodide, as a salt, is not a very efficient way of getting iodine into the body. Iodide compounds and iodine content. This causes your thyroid to fill up. Basically, iodide is an ion of the element iodine. In order to prevent iodine deficiency, we must find a way to get it into the body in a usable form. Radioactive iodine (RAI) can be used for the treatment of overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and certain types of thyroid cancer. This is because adults over 40 have a low chance of developing a thyroid issue, but have a higher likelihood of having severe side effects after taking potassium iodide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Potassium Iodide (KI), U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Frequently Asked Questions on Potassium Iodide (KI). By contrast, potassium iodide is a man-made salt compound of iodine. Thus, it can be nice to have a small stock of potassium iodide tablets at home to protect you and your family in case of a nuclear emergency. However, potassium iodide can only protect a thyroid gland from radioactive iodine if it is taken before your body is ever exposed to the radioactivity. 2. Iodine: Why You Need It, Why You Cant Live Without It, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-Consumer, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-HealthProfessional. The thyroid will absorb very little of the radioactive iodine-131 after it is . The FDA recommends the following dosages of potassium iodide for exposure to radioactive iodine by age: While the FDA has these guidelines in place, it is important that people also listen to the guidance of emergency management officials for the most up-to-date information regarding dosage during a nuclear crisis. Okay, we get it: Iodine and iodide sound like the exact same thing. However, you can still go out and buy your own supplies of potassium iodide to protect you and your family during a radiation emergency. This particular form of iodine is less pure . Also, stable iodine is likely to cause less gastrointestinal irritation if administered in tablet form. When something is radioactive, it basically disintegrates at the atomic level. Potassium iodide is used during a nuclear radiation emergency to block radioactive iodine from entering your thyroid gland. In the case of internal contamination with radioactive iodine, the thyroid gland quickly absorbs this chemical. Current information regarding the nutritional facts about iodine can be found in the National Institute of Health Iodine Fact Sheet, online at https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-Consumer. It is for information proposes only. Non-radioactive iodine loaded into your thyroid prevents uptake of further iodine, which will be radioactive if Biden causes WW III. Difference Between Nuclear Fusion and Fission. You can get it over the counter at local pharmacies or drugstores. Iodine pills consist of potassium iodide (KI). Furthermore, this compound readily undergoes sublimation to form the violet gas of iodine. Theyre also at the highest risk of an allergic reaction or adverse effects from potassium iodide. Potassium iodide's most well-known use is in radiation emergencies when it's taken to flood out the radioactive iodine with a stable, safe iodine form. Potassium iodide (KI) is the same form of iodine used to iodize table salt. Since this population is at a particularly high risk for radiation exposure, in the event of a nuclear meltdown, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) supplies them with emergency potassium iodide for use until they can be evacuated from the area. The best way to ensure that you reach your daily requirement of iodine is to eat a varied diet, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. Your body needs iodine to synthesize the two thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. However, the -1 oxidation is the most common among them, which results in the iodide anion. Your e-mail is 100% safe. Both potassium iodide and potassium iodate are salts of potassium, and they occur as a white, crystalline powder. However, if youre still struggling to get enough iodine in your diet, the NIH recommends dietary supplements or multivitamins that contain small amounts of iodine to get you up to speed. Iodine drops or solution are not that easy to find compared to betadine solution ( betadine solution can be found in MANY places do not use the betadine scrub which is an iodine containing soapy solution). There are several iodide compounds available. When a person takes the right amount of KI at the right time, it can help block the thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine. Iodine. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Oct. 2018. An iodine deficiency can cause hypothyroidism (rare now), but so can an excess. As weve said, there are some people who have iodine allergies, so dont go using this stuff all willy nilly, but a small bottle of disinfecting iodine is nice to have in your first aid kit. Potassium iodide is the preferred thyroid blocker for personnel handling radioiodine and is recommended as a prophylaxis for the population in the near-field of a nuclear reactor which would be likely to be exposed to radioiodine in an accidental breach of containment. No, iodine pills won't protect you from most radiation effects in a nuclear attack. By Parija Kavilanz . Or you can give them a liquid form of potassium iodide. Your doctor should continue to monitor their levels. If you've been instructed to take potassium iodide following radiation exposure, take only the recommended dosage for the length of time advised by health officials. The below infographic provides more facts about the difference between iodine and iodide. Figure 02: Potassium Iodide is a common Compound Containing an Iodide Ion. Healthcare providers also use potassium iodine during surgeries or as a topical skin treatment, and individuals may use it as a nutritional supplement and for detoxing. Hypothyroidism is a condition where your thyroid hormone levels are too low. KI is superior from "effectiveness" standpoint. iodine (I2) is the form used in drinking-water disinfection. Supplementing with iodine isn't recommended, though pregnant and nursing women should speak to their doctor about taking additional iodine if they are concerned their diet doesn't provide enough. Potassium iodide does not occur naturally in food. We look forward to helping you understand the difference between iodine and iodine. You should take a different amount of potassium iodide based on your age and weight. In general, most people can take potassium iodide without any problems. Age-dependent dosage and contraindications should be on the labeling. Keep in mind, Potassium Iodide is will not prevent other types of cancers associated with radiation exposure. 1. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released guidance in December 2001 on how to safely use potassium iodide. Iodide. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Sept. 2018. When you purchase iodine from the local drug store, it's usually an iodide solution. 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