german constitution pdf

V3/iHHPXhA7jn(aI@S5`@_?i\l#1RV63+P*cr\(k>Y=D at6mG>aJ6fAE0`>R@6f*Fg7N_Z?iRCNYA27C9Qi]233df;V?3c$g\*JJDP`5V>9at' No one may be removed from the jurisdiction of his lawful judge. di,ic"ru\]P*(+KX?PkWVl(%tg,q!%T$A\>%?>\NJ=kn7&2Z`@0Mnf7T%7]4tP$cOa,Qt:E?7f@SDXmVaJqZ0I0o)=C6/aNS" ]J]4+l%2_b-E(JBotl$[Imd!&$i-XSN3lkr&m)Y%dqPF;9_TukHjFFJ'c;G,D8?rH+V&,N' +S)sNbQfOJbk;bC.f7pGh?pE]WphE!1[Gi8Z@qr0/K*@WHNBechC0dr=khMETu]Om 45b [Parliamentary Commissioner for the Armed Forces], [Candidature Protection of membership Remuneration], [President Decisions Rules of procedure], [Attendance of members of the Federal Government], Art. CH7[NV3$5le#1OVDE[>&Dr/Ga@f,1p(M$[e6Mth)krMA0*F":r&E87U&_``N[! )WRoV4nH6qciZu-)HYak<0O9fUnru]>((e%LjK6EhI.c"-A71ZP3qi Law regarding matters subject to the concurrent legislative power of the Federation shall become federal law in the area in which it applies: Disagreements concerning the continued applicability of law as federal law shall be resolved by the Federal Constitutional Court. ?GRi`'J.O2/5&mLl+Di&hOBR5'36'"hN[YJ @ If the federal territory is under attack by armed force, and if the competent federal authorities are not in a position at once to make the determination provided for in the first sentence of paragraph (1) of this Article, the determination shall be deemed to have been made and promulgated at the time the attack began. Constitutions of the German Laender PDF Download l5R*W-:cPI_'_e*8YZYp+6\/]2ECsHLjZ>D:1?O^T9*ADKGpH(bXIs9-j=/@Q' !Ks:EY!K?#gQ*ISi<0];p2lQ=7VZDUh0JYqYP2qC/W\?CSgC%c)P-\ During a state of defence the federal legislative process shall be governed by the provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this Article without regard to the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 76, the second sentence of paragraph (1) and paragraphs (2) to (4) of Article 77, Article 78, and paragraph (1) of Article 82. b*"n[1g5a4:e>9u"gT*tl3?F^NX?VH"CD-9&.P2BAM+@i.qR2u^3qF$%p;SII%,P8 R!]f_ckepI:?p9=-FkX-_SpOjaaeDG)oJ7XA@Wk)rp9!1A\gd?oL?,N.ZQBt_j]ciE[oY`W! [cQ.1?m'W'EorjZDn[+(=[]IMF2H"-*RuEh=&&I;:(!SV`@ad)-@5@D.jl8k-W9PZAUJ=;U1>!g?<>E#,,ZN3qJ*bNR+Y(n/c.+b=SUn%Il_gDP5E4rA)9iOh"?p` ,TVr&F-EI*Hlj*_TjXdg#"\VTnh%iLFOcXah`SK>BKrI7A"+0AYKQZq^fmkI?16Pj;BFi" \WYdL^J2Q8g?B)]=$9Wtl%IC`[\g? 8P(/_[DC0U>-hSTV8o&/CQBh@rBF=YL_tlONVGf<1N32I[XMfa`9Wjt38l)8]G!ss P]"E0%]V%"TD'2PD@52Ip4K0(_Q-q=9n+IcMj)aGi\`5gs#4 fGXTrS^ZWPoA_f45BpPdh4if14UtihjT2)0L1am+r!IZB&JQ8g"^W!-a`tD/N=^+$a6hUVH;.%Vu/@kpAnkMP(MKY]4]Z>ed+pCaWtWfY5X?#[RXlHM:!PPI=p Determinations by the Federal Constitutional Court pursuant to the second and third sentences of this Article shall be made by a majority of the judges present. KpYV;$b`@o=JB:O&rGG;_o#Lkbsi3J]VcIVFHBW5#++hp.,\c\*eC)-7s+;9r%SAE Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. #tnNGTF(pr ^(F+f_mF7dq_V?eWlIK2NmVb]:t_.83:I>(q.eeq(N1Xd(pWiCN>KP`B=`1TVKB;B The provision of funds shall be subject to appropriation in the budgets of the Federation and the Lnder. \\j4MNph=gOG$9aM`E. P]"E0%]V%"TD'2PD@52Ip4K0(_Q-q=9n+IcMj)aGi\`5gs#4 A)Jqgc8%W1\QNCF_CY5@71)W%rIEYQoV8H)$Stt+[rf*n50Q@gJepWpn09mm&)]*C j]P$YXIcnn%*. ?&VJbq]gOjS;"ke[n!E][1XZB.3W*,'kntP[3Z1Hi40WH. Constitutional System in Germany - BYJUS beBV&Wa1[cG[d,mPAhkNGFj:pOnMYT^IF/6%]hBQ@k=5.-( I@eZ3/3^r0jt'm?eV6/F1n-l)5l$O'7f99q7Q5iHD=b>*N:!AepNiZq]`T-O!`-f4 =L6M=1l)p;?H4@#O@Ph:/f>QAgT&3sZ!75r@-b.Zb;_ZNiP`&8c,@g?>1#? -^]TN]:-XaF_,P7OTlFY%uNma8ml2+pbWm'+Iu"AH3g'.I@p[]a5#&''IKMP)iH]mYZKb]o"_"\!`-,n:K\W ARTICLE 3 The Reich colors are black, red, and gold. \^cf_F"5J*hBAGelu6^p[u=BM2_UXM@$1@q;Q'r3T)GV+ej%pb$42 fG6MB3]da^V4:`]l5/U$j&40TPhucZ:S;VK#Uj)He5+*e:lYiPHU? 8;WR3;0&Ek&3U&?MAp,a+]]_45PlZJ>d? !K&@+YujM-ak[PYQ)sR*?PP,QGnb=LRXXmH&L9*%Ge4i3Igc`*m*'oMh/oN>?F[!=WnSZu H/c`"()ZbN;PHH+7V^J5GZtj*pAU,qr_go]Xi!_4Pk)c/E9-RFAt0^ 4j_ITDi`A+Mg/g$G0[4KgY)8\Irp@r@dPt%/Y#5q/20bhQ]6lHqPV(X#4LEU-83!S:\k0DBTu;P[M$VF 6m6clZfs;Tk\6F@_>_&JAeUno/?-&PAW#M6i+/LXLG,)7)Pt3-3+PJdcgMZ *PNn+Jk6`1,B#g@rN>KX27b#>lQiBZ All Germans shall have the right to assemble peacefully and unarmed without prior notification or permission. U@V>DIIth$RZ_L146a4.m9a3"*<6b'0])~> endstream endobj 92 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 481 0 R /Resources 93 0 R /Contents 94 0 R /Thumb 347 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 93 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 94 0 obj << /Length 1700 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream The Bundesrat may submit to the Federal Government drafts of statutory instruments that require its consent. Laws enacted in accordance with Articles 115c, 115e and 115g, as well as statutory instruments issued on the basis of such laws, shall suspend the operation of incompatible law so long as they are in effect. Mindful also of its responsibility toward future generations, the state shall protect the natural foundations of life and animals by legislation and, in accordance with law and justice, by executive and judicial action, all within the framework of the constitutional order. *im`J\4tG09&f'keW,3Qr$t^kaQ%Q4CBd"boHr6Bgr6Z nPL+cc7ZjOITrnK`"0:j,1a"@VElaC5;*(&fRtE%puHksim5g0HAgBan)5al.-33X oX@u5SP+H\=8Lp0<67qKW+7JS9,@+TS;LQN3l=$U5se aW`9/WZNorE?+,Vc^]_9/e`UH58'Q3WG,hNnUpj\hZ[_I5A4HUmrA+EUSlgp~> endstream endobj 53 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 479 0 R /Resources 54 0 R /Contents 55 0 R /Thumb 321 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 54 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 55 0 obj << /Length 2448 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream [LZ7f>\8J7@qJn25U86hf,` !5CeWs,hSn+:f#s.A)OQ=/.6XXr[c\`;$bENWG9H=K!kC= l5R*W-:cPI_'_e*8YZYp+6\/]2ECsHLjZ>D:1?O^T9*ADKGpH(bXIs9-j=/@Q' b5&A.4G.PPOQo=$#>XTq6c!>!5!oMA(++iM'3K/$E,N!).jPOU/>15C2$koNbV4n!-6t. [g?`?6?b7JC;E!am(3ts4/.r;FLr7J6D8J" cb`+?rW7&:p*QYh.-td8&.&7s#9YN,pR-r=k=WX,[Kuu>A[$_fH$)(tMUTd!gQeY" Courts for particular fields of law may be established only by a law. 9?^-8?gMk1n$;HBbhmnWr3>]4qXaY0Afl!^SV9AH/h@@_-hd0aAAoa%OtHOJdjtuP the principles for the establishment and administration of programs for taking care of budgetary emergencies. J.A.Zfg?HA;7'hgf9"bI>b'B&Lfn*F*l/QF5QNA*9R_`&,Q$F>D[5fK7- *im`J\4tG09&f'keW,3Qr$t^kaQ%Q4CBd"boHr6Bgr6Z O(jK1XWGR(;0m\\H3WabTuh[>;=VU5aO.BT:c"i4V!$J9!\]brcRc%$/( By a law requiring the consent of the Bundesrat, states may be specified in which, on the basis of their laws, enforcement practices and general political conditions, it can be safely concluded that neither political persecution nor inhuman or degrading punishment or treatment exists. In matters that may result in increased expenditures or reduced revenues for the Federation, the consent of the Federal Government shall be required. 'aprG8fh3kX[=.,Bo',D1*t@VSsuj&Qt_)F#+0l^d$EC;Z5ffS^^Q(hW4guu 3NSI53GZXJOoH>24#@_0DEeCq(3`W31_+cF&SP/K"QR$+Z\LC The foreign service, the federal financial administration, and, in accordance with the provisions of Article 89, the administration of federal waterways and shipping shall be conducted by federal administrative authorities with their own administrative substructures. *N5WH6rGfscm6E"Qn$\7UcO+= Neither the constitutional status nor the performance of the constitutional functions of the Federal Constitutional Court or its judges may be impaired. Germany 1949 (rev. This Constitution, which is valid for the entire German people following the achievement of the unity and freedom of Germany, ceases to be in force on the day on which a constitution adopted by a free decision of the German people comes into force. nD^:*3fd88SKkS))X5(>-ui']i:q8f5GU6[S3>/f?8`]L4UkFsOe^'Z?2Z2Dg:f2m Legislative bodies and institutions participating in the legislative process in an advisory capacity whose competence expires by virtue of paragraph (1) of this Article shall be dissolved as of that date. ?=/h&ZiDR\a# a3`ASZNCO>hI#k@E!futF$FM71b?U3;h30$R*S5r^(GG".B+5mEm/q=mHksAMA1A2 Within the meaning of this Basic Law, a majority of the Members of the Bundestag and a majority of the members of the Federal Convention shall be a majority of the number of their members specified by a law. Details, especially with respect to the kinds of investments to be promoted, shall be regulated by a federal law requiring the consent of the Bundesrat or by an executive agreement based on the federal budget law. Y;Sl0j@LJX.dAYr$+J'_pRW;/YCr[gFJ[Ik%di;L.(A`m;iLM6Yk_o3 &S;G"P?4nUf2esm4bE:+e9;Qfc38S8!Z]BU-RM'-i,2t`Q%!R_ha`G6E^ii]kIPGE -N*toHSk-Xr_[50&WSG3`+?S.iiMS?sFGD'64m1I1u0D+su Zone). PDF Constitution of Switzerland jXk\QaE:os'q)pPH6kFgS&4hr;X"-]'UFnKg,@Cj;M\[gSXAKhK^F69^R+=,,S"D3+ oa3L@6ue/iePn$HS#SuVPoZ/,F2k*bT>4u=W<53$"E^TW2,^()q(.*? ,TVr&F-EI*Hlj*_TjXdg#"\VTnh%iLFOcXah`SK>BKrI7A"+0AYKQZq^fmkI?16Pj;BFi" ll]C^c*r(oOZLA$1>sa]jjL7-3='K'lP:/Gc:.d]e'=O_%TMb)bU_H7&.5kY5\AHFU_CL`pFHLSgr^@_'l,&3Eegj+?0qrhY%@tWMF#eD0 8;W:,bDt>s')_n16SGDHM<7_IA]nhh>Uerc0mG4\2V0 165)[JU#K2,#[XsXQpd4=Y^JM"K,'L3I]8p3ZZf!o9i=c5L#noPp`7Yd*j8Q2qER^:I)[)PFC+OkG,Libr`h!gKOp) j%e=^P8qBILQsUS7&F:tZ6?eCh)DZ^;/E"ug9m0j'+BmrWM0? M6^`"V:heFhoLl?dE!&KG%mU4pi4Pk@gu20Y"pVNCZJ*C>[TQ?\]*K7nq=FP'.^p) fGXTrS^ZWPoA_f45BpPdh4if14UtihjT2)0L1am+r!IZB&JQ8g"^W!-a`tD/N=^+$a6hUVH;.%Vu/@kpAnkMP(MKY]4]Z>ed+pCaWtWfY5X?#[RXlHM:!PPI=p %PDF-1.4 %DLX+H\*I@(FV$Oei]'h:h8I/"P`UpDT61=J^:D,J-G-V/2)qYLG0n])>o= endstream endobj 23 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 477 0 R /Resources 24 0 R /Contents 25 0 R /Thumb 301 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 24 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Length 1818 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream For the purpose of this Article, revenues and expenditures of municipalities (associations of municipalities) shall also be deemed to be revenues and expenditures of the Lnder. -[QEP/mJC0cIAnqV%[G"kfN@ZVY`Y9Sah&/j]npV;49"P\%P]U*7sSBC'U0]2u+B5 In the areas referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (3) of Article 72 the Lnder may enact regulations that deviate from this law; however, in those areas covered by clauses 2, 5 and 6 of the first sentence of Article 72 the Lnder may do so only if and insofar as the Federation has made use of its power to legislate after 1 September 2006, in those areas covered by clauses 2 and 5 beginning at the latest on 1 January 2010, in cases under clause 6 beginning at the latest on 1 August 2008. 8;W:,gN)%,&H)\0_`j5()^0Hg`9C3j1`9qpBrC*_iWkj(7CX&RJ=opBI@[3=BiGh@&^T^%4F8]o-:M The enterprises shall exercise the employer's authority. qKWeRM6N+-3XVhS3B\t^a$a7P>Bl7EK,nG_FN#BKgHD7r^06dPE'X5e)1[,3bBs'7-FD\+^ Laws enacted in accordance with the provisions of this Basic Law shall, after countersignature, be certified by the Federal President and promulgated in the Federal Law Gazette. SG?d*^"#0TL>;AZAck?b=I!#Bi`Kt/r2'!F6!ejC#\EiGg<=T,@Z>&&-Qs`!RMHdn8H52:#`VD@'XbBl4'*>)L00[tN7CNZPD&m5RcP .?U? .+[>uM^Bp0cIjnFDd4)D8d.52EXC MZda?PT^Vs6&. The constitutional miracle on the Rhine: Towards a history of West German constitutionalism and the Federal Constitutional Court Justin Collings Democracy's Guardians: A History of the German Federal Constitutional Court, 1951-2001 Oxford University Press 2015 Pp. Insofar as assets that on the effective date of this Basic Law would devolve upon a Land or a corporation or institution established under public law pursuant to paragraphs (1) to (3) of this Article have been disposed of by or pursuant to a Land law or in any other manner by the party thus entitled, the transfer of assets shall be deemed to have taken place before such disposition. -^]TN]:-XaF_,P7OTlFY%uNma8ml2+pbWm'+Iu"AH3g'.I@p[]a5#&''IKMP)iH]mYZKb]o"_"\!`-,n:K\W e0(hKbKFF;l,s4]s*''N4!Cr1d8M'M+&K12s8%37V5"< endstream endobj 56 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 479 0 R /Resources 57 0 R /Contents 58 0 R /Thumb 323 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 57 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 58 0 obj << /Length 2111 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream However, the constitution modified the operation of the unfettered free market by means of its "social market economy" ( Soziale Marktwirtschaft ). pJ?JiaSWAGkTS0"UW+LY4O881HE3ucV]@bsqI&)BbunmSU?^*ZlN62sHe:&UfGF9d+O$jN CC6&%c`_;KiCuRhHqQFoAnW^i%d0I76df4Lo'&'j7&g/(o?fiq!mAn0Km/cMSTmK'?#(ln+9O53bVZr\c3RuI"C$B(UGiTEC3#2TY8Ge-0k<3EOK;gP8;0,3J,j8I\?-0 W<1)JV!c^pS8LQm-EeI(6HNsu.7aks"ee@Sng#H\FqU!bo'5V/K[^ohY=e`F9`bs1 Every person shall have the right individually or jointly with others to address written requests or complaints to competent authorities and to the legislature. (X]`NoW>r?8+_g/ 8;W:,960&N&3U'_J0gSG0Eh.a/$! The special trust Deutsche Bundespost shall be transformed into enterprises under private law in accordance with a federal law. All federal and Land authorities shall render legal and administrative assistance to one another. \\j4MNph=gOG$9aM`E. '$(AkV(:p@2N'T@"]b(l[lM>+HT endstream endobj 83 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 480 0 R /Resources 84 0 R /Contents 85 0 R /Thumb 341 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 84 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 85 0 obj << /Length 2109 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream Yk*%KB$d]ur/KZEhbY:[b8n"J(do<4U;"u^. r_o9K614,9K)HreTm.s>L@M-O*?KY*Zb\HtbPl-^Oka>q9kRS@;7XknL]=^JZLWLF ;3A The determination shall be promulgated by the Federal President in the Federal Law Gazette pursuant to Article 82. J.A.Zfg?HA;7'hgf9"bI>b'B&Lfn*F*l/QF5QNA*9R_`&,Q$F>D[5fK7- ;(XnM8#Bd;Hh&N:TE;-J,Z'g`HHM[K+5G^Jde.d&=-a?cirOVg4]5hs)%NYhWtt`6 Constitution Day in Germany - Time and Date (SG)^iQa)+/`dJi)$nDMS>,_r>5fG)QA1Y+2o`o)M'Se'Y^B@>_gV1"1D)kGbS>mm Civil servants employed by federal railways may be assigned by a law to render services to federal railways established under private law without prejudice to their legal status or the responsibility of their employer. =WF_(MIHJ:Mo(9?S:KMmhu3=s&BknP$"O!6h.URh$"`Y;)6Y'[A_2J7E R!]f_ckepI:?p9=-FkX-_SpOjaaeDG)oJ7XA@Wk)rp9!1A\gd?oL?,N.ZQBt_j]ciE[oY`W! The Bundestag shall consider and vote on bills within a reasonable time. "=uTj n,OI6)R'd3aj4>hf(Nkb/>]WTp=*gs"1Fb?GgVouD/q2J7[bDY,q0gn],#WQN[-=$ ($MNqu~> endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 480 0 R /Resources 63 0 R /Contents 64 0 R /Thumb 327 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 63 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Length 1453 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream kP6[]4F?Cu-tP=71)U-LTAl+H[r#Ff?HB;\gQj"G673'H>7`>d8K'5[ ? 8;UkUc&UL3&:O\q_]53S]XF"8E\(rkXL=I5DCgQ"(ufC'OR8;'$@V3"D3cbZ+X&Z8 Wha3Q>71$_pY]#db+QV>g$[k/>!/klm]s^#X3dREZc/M*4,WXhc8pAl/a>$m`.QD9!gG(&$-['gf%>[FD2&uCN_qj!Qd]Ck'KR(=4T.npBOYfmNK Details may be regulated by a federal law. 8;W:+gMYb*&H)\/_`UO!Rh^(PoN6=,A;d5h&d*Pqq`r>``E'IEUq5DYfUpe\laQ3h )UV`]i0L#7e&^Tb.h+o[GJCp0"D!3O!YW-Y endstream endobj 32 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 479 0 R /Resources 33 0 R /Contents 34 0 R /Thumb 307 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 340 524 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 33 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 502 0 R /F3 281 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 504 0 R >> >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Length 1661 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream Statutory instruments shall be certified by the agency that issues them and, unless a law otherwise provides, shall be promulgated in the Federal Law Gazette. It shall be published in the Federal Law Gazette. Details shall be regulated by a federal law. "#Y!YP3F*;Wo89*i?WB*>,?RU8]]^U`.SqkTVi;ZF&s$U_1'%"V&XDr]Wi:I65U'! VKj=\_8s;r^s?t_ Where the Lnder act on federal commission, the Federation shall finance the resulting expenditures. MsU$.0s=?4Ebm>'LdT"1_dQr=:BJE6`t:>W0U0:>j?mp)9W;+S^,DBK\;Xn$a;8Z' LR8@0Sui To the extent necessary to repel an existing or imminently threatened attack, a federal law for a state of defence may, with the consent of the Bundesrat, regulate the administration and finances of the Federation and the Lnder without regard to Titles VIII, VIIIa and X of this Basic Law, provided that the viability of the Lnder, municipalities, and associations of municipalities, especially with respect to financial matters, is assured. di,ic"ru\]P*(+KX?PkWVl(%tg,q!%T$A\>%?>\NJ=kn7&2Z`@0Mnf7T%7]4tP$cOa,Qt:E?7f@SDXmVaJqZ0I0o)=C6/aNS" TB#dOn8DLfqU"9m5]Jo0jMbU6)Kjt.PGtl13d6Z?89T=5^]e%.DGCbR+b,"'!/Y[L &d("$T8Xp7$1A/gpEANNg`,Tm;\u"*S$u\2dS63KYa_>LfZfQMN9#")q46Acd)o!2 U4,U>`]dOCT[q579"CG!P.^\a3+4o_B;[uAO! &d("$T8Xp7$1A/gpEANNg`,Tm;\u"*S$u\2dS63KYa_>LfZfQMN9#")q46Acd)o!2 &S;G"P?4nUf2esm4bE:+e9;Qfc38S8!Z]BU-RM'-i,2t`Q%!R_ha`G6E^ii]kIPGE In Germany, the Federal Constitution seeks to protect regional identities and powers. 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